This survey course addresses governance frameworks and the algorithm techniques used to make decisions within an organization or in servicing clients. The recent acceleration in the use of artificial intelligence (AI)—and specifically machine learning (ML) techniques—has introduced unique opportunities and risks that require governance to ensure responsible and ethical use. The course begins by examining the intent of governance, its roots, and its current manifestations and goes on to explore trends that are shaping algorithmic decision-making in U.S. for-profit firms. Industries covered often include finance, healthcare, manufacturing, defense, and biotech.